May 11, 2008
If Garrison's resignation isn't the solution, what is?
'Try me,' he says
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WVU President Mike Garrison faces a Faculty Senate that voted 77-19 for his resignation. Students, alumni and donors have echoed that call over his handling of WVU's awarding a fake degree to Gov. Joe Manchin's daughter Heather Bresch, an executive at Mylan Pharmaceuticals, a big WVU donor.

On Tuesday, Garrison met with Gazette Editor James A. Haught, Editorial Page Editor Dawn Miller, City Editor Robert J. Byers and staff writers Veronica Nett and Davin White. Here are excerpts of the interview.

HAUGHT: Do you feel like Captain Bligh on the Bounty with half the crew mutinying?

GARRISON: No, it's not half the crew. I understand your analogy. I've had - Let's say this about the Faculty Senate's vote yesterday. I have made it probably my top priority to reach out to the senate and not just the senate, to all faculty, since I've come in the door. There's no secret that a number of faculty on the senate would have preferred a different candidate last year for president. That was illustrated by the vote they took.

Despite that, I've made it a priority to reach out to faculty to make their issues my issues and worked very hard to implement a number of those, including pay raises in September that were the highest since 1993, including a day care center that has been studied for 30 years, including the dual careers program that didn't exist at WVU until we heard about it from faculty. It was something they wanted.

So to your question, no I don't feel that way. I have had a number of faculty, but also staff and alumni and students and citizens of the state who have gotten hold of me either via email or calls or just stopped by and said, "We understand this is a challenging issue. We understand that something needs to be done about it, but we do not believe that you should step down."

And so you have to take in all the constituency voices and listen to all of them.

HAUGHT: Do you think the uproar will subside?

GARRISON: You would hope so. But whether it does or not, there are other parts of the job that are very important. This is a very important issue. I've got a charge from the board, and I mean, the one thing everyone agrees on, the faculty, the board - which you try and find areas where they agree - is to implement the panel's report. That's what I'm charged with doing.

I hope that it subsides because we've got more work to do at the university.

I am regretful that a lot of the very good work we've done - and I've worked very hard and had a team that's worked very hard since coming in the door. I think if you ask anyone, we've worked as hard as any team that's been in that office to make some improvements, and we've got a long list of improvements. Unfortunately, this issue tends to overshadow some of those, at least right now.

We'd like to get back to talking about the good things we've done, but also the good things we're going to do and all the good things that are happening at the university. That's why I'm in town today, because we named the five Foundation Scholars down at the Capitol. And to a student, and they are remarkable students, far more eloquent than I was as a senior in high school - because they each get to speak - they all said how excited they were to join WVU. And so you've got to focus on those things without ignoring what our charge is from the board and what the panel recommended.

HAUGHT: Specifically about Bresch: I'm sure you know what degrees you have and you have copies of them.

GARRISON: I do.

HAUGHT: Why would she think she had a degree and not have it - not have a piece of parchment?

GARRISON: Some people do. Some people don't. I cannot speak as to why people don't.

HAUGHT: When she called you, she said she had the degree?

GARRISON: She believed she had the degree and she had arrangements made. And my response, as I told the panel and as I've told the media already, is, or was, that I have no way of knowing what arrangements she made in 1998. I have no way of knowing what she believes. I know that she believed it based upon what she said to me, and all I could do was hand it over to people who could try and make those determinations.

HAUGHT: Well, it seems incredible that someone would think they have a degree but never have any record of it of any sort.

GARRISON: I still have somewhere, I still have my undergraduate transcripts - I told this to the panel - I still have my undergraduate transcripts. I have my degrees. I'm proud of my degrees. I'm happy to be president of West Virginia University and I'm flattered by the opportunity -

HAUGHT: When you instructed the provost and [Chief of Staff Craig] Walker and the others to go take care of this, did they all assume that taking care of it meant providing the degree? I would think there must have been some kind of consensus in the front office.

GARRISON: There was no consensus. My instructions - in fact, my instruction - Craig Walker returned - Let me finish my previous thought because I didn't get to do that. I said I was very humbled to be president and I'm proud to be president. I'm more proud to have my degrees. ...

When you suggest that you're incredulous that someone could think they have a degree and not have proof, I tend to agree, but that's how I see the world. I can't speak for how other people see the world. That was the most important thing in my life, getting a degree from WVU. I understand what you're saying, but I just can't put myself in the mindset of someone else.

To answer your question - I'm not trying to avoid your question - when the call came in, Craig I believe now was the first person to return that call. I later spoke to her and she basically said the same thing. She believed she had a degree. Handing it off to them was simply get this to the people who can determine what it is. Does she have one or doesn't she have one? In retrospect, as I said last week, I would have done things differently. I would have instructed Craig unequivocally to document what she had said. I would have documented what she said to me, sent it directly down to B&E and said under no circumstances, do we want to know about this. Nobody on my immediate staff should be in the meetings. Those are mistakes. And I'm upset that they were made, and I take responsibility that they occurred. But under no circumstances did I at any point tell anyone directly or indirectly make sure she has this degree. If you've been around academics at all I think you realize pretty quickly as I have, they'll just tell you no, even if I had. And I didn't instruct Craig to do that or anybody else. And I certainly hadn't been asked by anybody like the governor.

HAUGHT: Did you have only one phone talk with her?

GARRISON: Yes.

HAUGHT: And Walker had nine talks with her?

GARRISON: That's what the records indicate. And my understanding now from reading the panel's report and talking to Craig was there were points where he had to get authority to release information or not release information and that sort of thing and the calls are not of long duration, but yeah, I mean we've never hidden from the fact that he had talks with her.

HAUGHT: In almost any organization, the top brass knows what the front office wants. It goes with intelligent people working in an intelligent operation. And it's very hard to imagine -

GARRISON: If there was an assumption made, and I don't mean to interrupt you, if there was an assumption made that I wanted a certain decision made, it's a faulty assumption. It's a faulty assumption.

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  • NETT: Do you believe she earned the degree?

    GARRISON: No, I believe she believes it, but no, I do not believe she earned the degree based on what the panel's report said. I mean you just read the panel's report and that's what it says. I have no way of knowing what the arrangements she thought she had were in 1998, but no, I don't believe she earned the degree looking at all the information that's contained in that report.

    MILLER: Well, that short-circuits my next question because I was going to ask you about something you said on Saturday [May 3] where you were very wishy-washy. You went back and forth and you didn't say that outright on TV on Saturday.

    GARRISON: Well, I think the question was maybe the exact question you asked. I can't remember; I've been asked a lot of questions. What I said was I believe she believes she earned the degree. I think she believes it to this day based on her public statements. I haven't discussed it with her. She certainly believed it in the conversation I had with her. Clearly that was not the case per the panel's report. I think, and maybe I wasn't clear enough, and if I wasn't in my TV interview, I apologize, but clearly if you read the panel's report, it says she did not earn the degree, and we support it. I guess maybe I'm jumping ahead and saying I support what the panel's report says. Clearly, she does not have the degree.

    MILLER: When these guys came back to you and told you that the solution involved their making up data -

    GARRISON: They didn't do that.

    MILLER: They never told you they were making up data?

    GARRISON: No. No.

    MILLER: So at any time did you have a chance to say, "Hold on. Hold on. We don't make up data at WVU"?

    GARRISON: No. No.

    MILLER: You never had that opportunity?

    GARRISON: I never had that opportunity. I didn't realize and understand until, and I told you this last week, I think, until I read parts of the panel report, exactly how this was analyzed, and it was analyzed in B&E [College of Business & Economics]. It wasn't analyzed by Craig or Alex [Macia] or anyone else. It was analyzed in B&E as the dean stated. He feels like he made the best decision with the information he had.

    Clearly, it wasn't the best decision. Clearly, he could have gotten more information. I didn't realize until I read it in news reports that he hadn't tried to contact all former faculty. I teach one humble class at the university, but I take it very seriously and I keep all my records. I have them from five years back, and I would be very, very upset if the dean - it's a political science class - if the dean of arts and sciences did something with a student and didn't call me and say, well, was this student in class? So, I understand. I understand now that there should have been more done, and so no, I did not have a chance. The information that came to me as I stated to the committee was that at some point Craig said to me, you know, after determining it, B&E thinks, after looking at the records, she has a degree based on all they could find. They couldn't find everything. You know, ties go to the student, that sort of thing.

    I said, guys, just make sure it's right and that was it. I, again, should have just kept the immediate staff out of there altogether, because it ultimately ended up in B&E, but I never had a chance to say, "Hold on, let me review." And maybe I should have. Maybe I should have said, "What did you base this on?" But then I would have been criticized for inserting myself in an academic matter as a non-academic president, and I was trying to avoid doing that.

    MILLER: So let me get this straight. When they told you what the outcome was, you didn't get the details down to the level of knowing that they sat there, and after they decided what they were going to do, they had to make up grades and classes?

    GARRISON: No, and it wasn't even they telling me. It wasn't they called me in with all the decision makers and said here's what we've determined. It was Craig saying here's what was reported back to us from B&E and from the provost.

    MILLER: It has been a little difficult for some people to understand when they hear you say, "I take full responsibility; I'm responsible for this" - it's been a little difficult for people to see what that responsibility means because people did sit in a room and make up data, which is intrinsically wrong, whether your discipline is newspaper, poli-sci, biology ...

    GARRISON: Agreed.

    MILLER: So, a provost and a dean have lost their administrative posts, but there were other people in that room who did not jump up and say, "We don't do this." What happens to them?

    GARRISON: Well, that's something we continue - I continue - that's my evaluation to make in coordination with the board and we continue to look at what those personnel decisions might be. And we're going to handle them as personnel decisions. We don't talk publicly about personnel decisions because they're personnel decisions. But again, there were some mistakes made. I wish those individuals weren't in the room. The report clearly states they were not decision makers. But they were in the room. In the room is bad enough. We shouldn't have had them in the room. I didn't direct them to be in the room. I didn't talk - but that's no excuse. I've got to take responsibility for their presence and any perceived influence they might have had. But again, without saying to anyone directly or indirectly, "Hey, we'd like to go a certain way," you've got at some point, you've got to assume that people are going to make the right decision without having to be told. But that doesn't always happen.

    HAUGHT: Is it yet known who actually wrote the fake grades on a piece of paper?

    GARRISON: I believe the panel's report indicates that that was done, or approved by the dean. That's my recollection only based on the panel's report.

    HAUGHT: Does that mean the dean sat down with a pen and did it himself?

    GARRISON: I don't know. I mean I really don't know. I didn't talk to the dean about it. It indicates in the panel's report the dean signed off on the -

    HAUGHT: OK - so at this point, nobody knows who wrote in the grades, really?

    GARRISON: It was done in B&E. I don't know the exact individual, whether it was the current head of the MBA program or the assistant dean for academics, who is Cy Logar, or whether it was Dean [Stephen] Sears himself, but it was somebody in B&E.

  • nn
  • MILLER: Do you want to talk about the [Bob] Huggins contract?

    GARRISON: Sure.

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