December 25, 2011
Statehouse beat: Room for error in all election systems
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Emptying out some notepads and emails for the end of the year ...

The little item a couple of weeks back about Secretary of State Natalie Tennant getting blindsided by opponents of Internet voting during a panel discussion in Connecticut drew comments from experts, both pro and con.

Fred Silverman of Bethesda, Md., who is writing a book on elections operations systems, faulted the academicians for attacking Tennant over her advocacy of online voting on the grounds it is impossible to create a 100 percent secure, hacker-free system.

"What few elections officials advertise is that a pervasive 2 percent error rate is part of all election systems, including digital ones," Silverman advised. "That's caused by a bewildering variety of process failures in handling ballots, voters and technology."

(Of course, we all remember the hanging chads in the 2000 presidential election ...)

He said a 2 percent error rate generally goes unnoticed, since the margin of victory in most of the 35,000-plus elections in the U.S. each election cycle exceeds that 2 percent.

"While there are concerted attempts to subvert results, the effect of such efforts is tiny compared to the effect of the systemic error rate, especially when it's ignored. The risk for fraud or other integrity collapse exists for all of them, including Internet approaches," he stated.

"If West Virginia's Internet-based elections system serves West Virginia citizens in the service of their country, shame on (MIT professor Ron) Rivest and (Michigan professor Alex) Halderman for holding it up as some special new potential elections calamity," Silverman said.

Instead of dissing Tennant's "honest efforts to serve voters," Silverman suggested the professors should use their Internet expertise to improve security of Internet voting systems.

Conversely, Jeremy Epstein of Fairfax, Va., suggested the reason no computer experts came to Tennant's defense at the symposium, "is that there are almost no such people."

"It's like a debate between a flat-earth enthusiast and a group of physicists, and having the flat-earther say they were bullied because there were no physicists at the debate who agreed with their position. Science is science, despite what Secretary Tennant seems to believe," Epstein wrote.

(My opinion has been that, if the Internet is secure enough for us to do banking transactions, it must be secure enough for voting. Of course, that was before I got a call earlier this month from one of my credit card companies asking if I had just made a $200 purchase from a grocery store in London, England ...)

***

Regarding last week's item, about how Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin was able to work with all sides to come up with a compromise on the Marcellus Shale legislation, I should have clarified I was referring to legislators.

Surface-owners rights advocate Dave McMahon, said that of his 25 years' lobbying at the Legislature, "I've never been more left out of the process."

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Statehouse beat: Room for error in all election systems

Emptying out some notepads and emails for the end of the year ...

The little item a couple of weeks back about Secretary of State Natalie Tennant getting blindsided by opponents of Internet voting during a panel discussion in Connecticut drew comments from experts, both pro and con.

Fred Silverman of Bethesda, Md., who is writing a book on elections operations systems, faulted the academicians for attacking Tennant over her advocacy of online voting on the grounds it is impossible to create a 100 percent secure, hacker-free system.

"What few elections officials advertise is that a pervasive 2 percent error rate is part of all election systems, including digital ones," Silverman advised. "That's caused by a bewildering variety of process failures in handling ballots, voters and technology."

(Of course, we all remember the hanging chads in the 2000 presidential election ...)

He said a 2 percent error rate generally goes unnoticed, since the margin of victory in most of the 35,000-plus elections in the U.S. each election cycle exceeds that 2 percent.

"While there are concerted attempts to subvert results, the effect of such efforts is tiny compared to the effect of the systemic error rate, especially when it's ignored. The risk for fraud or other integrity collapse exists for all of them, including Internet approaches," he stated.

"If West Virginia's Internet-based elections system serves West Virginia citizens in the service of their country, shame on (MIT professor Ron) Rivest and (Michigan professor Alex) Halderman for holding it up as some special new potential elections calamity," Silverman said.

Instead of dissing Tennant's "honest efforts to serve voters," Silverman suggested the professors should use their Internet expertise to improve security of Internet voting systems.

Conversely, Jeremy Epstein of Fairfax, Va., suggested the reason no computer experts came to Tennant's defense at the symposium, "is that there are almost no such people."

"It's like a debate between a flat-earth enthusiast and a group of physicists, and having the flat-earther say they were bullied because there were no physicists at the debate who agreed with their position. Science is science, despite what Secretary Tennant seems to believe," Epstein wrote.

(My opinion has been that, if the Internet is secure enough for us to do banking transactions, it must be secure enough for voting. Of course, that was before I got a call earlier this month from one of my credit card companies asking if I had just made a $200 purchase from a grocery store in London, England ...)

***

Regarding last week's item, about how Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin was able to work with all sides to come up with a compromise on the Marcellus Shale legislation, I should have clarified I was referring to legislators.

Surface-owners rights advocate Dave McMahon, said that of his 25 years' lobbying at the Legislature, "I've never been more left out of the process."

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