November 7, 2009
Guerrilla Girls keep the heat on the art world and beyond
In 2002, they worked with female filmmakers to call out the Academy Awards for who wins most of the Oscars. Photo courtesy of GuerrillaGirls.com.
In 2002, they worked with female filmmakers to call out the Academy Awards for who wins most of the Oscars. Photo courtesy of GuerrillaGirls.com.
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CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- You'd think there'd be a limit to how much you could accomplish by concealing your identities behind the names of famous female artists and dressing like gorillas.

But the Guerrilla Girls are about to mark 25 years of calling out the "stale, male and pale" art establishment, as well as a few other pale-male dominated places, like Hollywood.

The in-your-face work of these anonymous female artist-activists has since become a part of women's and gender study courses worldwide. Museums they've ridiculed for discrimination against female artists and artists of color now include "Guerrilla Girls" posters in their collections -- along with displaying more work by women and artists of color.

Their art history book, "The Guerrilla Girls' Bedside Companion to the History of Western Art," is used as a textbook in many colleges. They're cited in hundreds of art and feminist anthologies and even included in "Gardner's Art Through the Ages," a standard art history text.

But their work is most definitely not done here, says "Frida Kahlo," a founding member. She was in Institute to take part in the recent opening of a Guerrilla Girls exhibit, on display through Nov. 19 at the Della Brown Taylor Gallery in the Davis Fine Arts Building of West Virginia State University.

"Things change. Sometimes they get better. Sometimes it's two steps forward, three steps backward," said Kahlo, whose pseudonym honors the fiercely outspoken Mexican female artist.

With posters, buttons, billboards, artwork and other public "actions," the Guerrilla Girls have plastered walls and cities across the world with a consistent message: that museums that are supposed to be portraying the story of a culture or a nation are often missing key parts of the tale.

One of the Guerrilla Girls' artistic ambushes took on the museums on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

"These are the national museums that are supposed to tell our history," Kahlo said. "When we did a survey, the museums were like 92 percent male and 98 percent white" in the works on display.

Things are a little better in the art world nowadays, she said. "It's a no-brainer now -- that you can't tell the story of culture without all the voices in it. But there's a glass ceiling that hits women artists very quickly. They are included in survey exhibitions that are supposed to be about a general topic. Galleries know it doesn't look good to not have women of color in their galleries.

"But scratch deeper -- women don't get solo exhibitions at major museums; they don't get monographs written about them. Look at auction results. White male artists are the ones that get the huge sums of money. Women and artists of color get 5 to 10 cents on the dollar to what white males get."

Art critic Hilton Kramer once described the Guerrilla Girls as "quota queens" of the art world, a broadside Kahlo is happy to counter with a response and a tart diss.

"Hilton, we never called for a specific percentage  of women artists - we just said you can't tell the story of our culture without everyone in it," Kahlo said.

"He's just using the language of the far right - that when you're accused of something you throw it back at your accusers. We just made fun  of ridiculously low percentages. Hilton Kramer is so yesterday in terms of art criticism, in general."

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